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Close-up of mason jars filled with sliced canned jalapeños in brine on a rustic wooden surface.

How to Can Jalapenos

Crisp, tangy homemade pickled jalapeños using a simple water bath canning method with a tested brine ratio for both safety and flavor.
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 10 minutes
Total Time 1 day
Course Canning, Condiment
Cuisine American, Preserving
Servings 4 pint jars

Ingredients
  

  • 2 pounds fresh jalapeno peppers
  • 2 cups white vinegar 5% acidity
  • 1 cup water
  • 2 tablespoons pickling salt
  • 4-6 cloves garlic optional
  • 1/4 cup sliced onion optional

Instructions
 

  • Wash all equipment and sterilize jars in simmering water at 180°F. Keep jars hot until ready to fill.
  • Prepare lids by placing them in hot (not boiling) water.
  • Wearing gloves, wash and slice jalapeños into 1/4-inch rings. Remove seeds for less heat if desired.
  • In a saucepan, combine vinegar, water, and pickling salt. Bring to a boil and stir until salt dissolves. Keep hot.
  • Pack sliced jalapeños (and optional garlic/onions) into hot jars, leaving 1/2-inch headspace.
  • Pour hot brine over peppers, maintaining 1/2-inch headspace. Remove air bubbles and adjust brine if needed.
  • Wipe rims with a clean damp cloth, apply lids, and tighten bands to fingertip tight.
  • Place jars into boiling water bath with at least 1-2 inches water coverage. Process for 10 minutes (adjust for altitude).
  • Turn off heat, let jars rest 5 minutes in canner, then transfer to towel-lined counter. Cool undisturbed 12–24 hours.
  • Check seals, label, and store in cool, dark location. Best flavor develops after several weeks.

Notes

For added crispness, add 1/8 tsp Pickle Crisp (calcium chloride) per pint jar. Store sealed jars up to 18 months in a cool, dark place. Refrigerate after opening and use within 2–3 months.